The late-model serial rule
On Lowreys from the 1990s onward, the serial encodes the date:
- A letter is the month, A through M — skipping I, which the factory never used: A=January, B=February, … H=August, J=September, K=October, L=November, M=December.
- The first digit after the letter is the year. So K1 = October 2001 and B5 = February 2005.
- An owner’s Festival NL20 shows
109E6 89392with a factory label dated May 1996 — E=May, 6=1996, and the NL-20 line itself began in 1993. The rule checks out.
Where to look
- The plate sits on the right-hand side under the bottom keyboard — bring a flashlight.
- Original bench seats are often stamped with a production date — look underneath.
- Remove the back panel: many boards inside carry date stickers, which give year (sometimes the day) directly.
Era landmarks (for everything older)
- 1941 — Organo, a keyboard that attached to a piano, Lowrey’s answer to the Hammond Solovox.
- 1955 — first commercially successful electronic organ: the Model S / Berkshire; the Lincolnwood SS spinet arrives the same year.
- 1959 — Festival FL, the full console with speakers under the tone generator.
- 1961 — Holiday Deluxe LSL: the first Lowrey home organ with a built-in Leslie.
- 1964 — the transistor switch; early theatre organs follow.
- 1970 — Genie brings the automatic left hand and pedal.
- 1971–72 — Brass and String Symphonizers: small synthesizers in the upper manual — a reliable dating tell.
- 1979–80 — the peak years: organ is America’s favourite home instrument; the MX-1 and Celebration C-500 mark the top of the line.
- 1988 — Kawai acquires Lowrey; the generator changes from the G-series to NT (Kawai) around 1990, taking about two years.
- 1989 — Lowrey builds its 1,000,000th organ.
- 2011 — production partly moves to Indonesia; January 2019 — the line ends.
How to date yours
- 2000s → decode the letter-digit serial exactly.
- 1990+ → decide G-series or NT (NT from 1990: MX-2, Heritage, Holiday).
- 1970s → look for Symphonizer controls (1971+) and Genie-era rhythm features.
- 1955–1963 → the lamp era models above.
- Exact year → dated stickers inside, or ask the specialist archive at lowreyorgan.uk, which answers publicly.
And its value?
Prepare for the honest answer: working home organs of the 1960s–70s routinely sell for nothing, and non-working ones cost money to move. Our value guide has the numbers and the reasons.